听力理解(共20题,每题1.5分,总计30分)
听力部分采用“通用英语+专业场景”双轨设计,分为三部分:
- Section A:短对话(5题)——聚焦校园生活、日常交流场景,如选课咨询、实验室预约、图书馆服务等,考查细节捕捉与主旨判断能力。
- Section B:长对话(2篇,每篇5题)——场景设定为中医诊所、国际学术会议预演、留学生中医文化体验活动等,要求考生理解观点态度、推理隐含信息。
- Section C:短文理解(1篇,5题)——内容多选自《China Daily》健康版、WHO传统医学报告、《中国中医药年鉴》英文版,主题涉及针灸国际标准化进程、青蒿素发现历程、中医药“走出去”战略等。
真题示例(2023年回忆版):
W: I heard Dr. Li will give a lecture on acupuncture points in the international conference next month. But the registration deadline is tomorrow.
M: Yes, and he’s still finalizing the slides. I suggested he submit an abstract first to secure the slot.
Q: What does the man suggest Dr. Li do?
选项:A. Delay the submission until slides are ready B. Submit an abstract first C. Cancel participation D. Ask for a deadline extension
【答案】B。考查细节理解与推理判断能力,关键词“submit an abstract first”与选项B完全对应。
词汇与语法(共25题,每题1分,总计25分)
题型设置突破传统单选模式,采用“语境化语法填空+专业词汇匹配+搭配辨析”三位一体形式:
- 语法填空(10题):提供包含中医药专业场景的段落(如描述“望闻问切”四诊法流程),要求填入正确时态、语态、非谓语动词等。
- 专业词汇匹配(8题):给出中文术语(如“藏象”“经络”“扶正祛邪”),要求从四个英文选项中选出标准译名,考查《中医药学名词》规范译法掌握情况。
- 搭配辨析(7题):聚焦易混淆动词搭配(如administer vs. give medication)、介词短语(如in the context of TCM theory)等高频错误点。
真题示例:
The concept of "Zang-Xiang" (viscera-phenomena) in TCM refers to the functional activities of internal organs ______ their physical structure.
A. in terms of B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in contrast to
【答案】B。“藏象”理论强调功能表现独立于解剖结构,故选“regardless of”。
阅读理解(共20题,每题2分,总计40分)
采用“通用学术文本+专业文献节选”双篇章结构,每篇约400词,设4-5题:
- Passage 1:学术论文摘要/综述——如《Acupuncture for Chronic Pain: A Systematic Review》,考查主旨归纳、作者态度、研究方法理解。
- Passage 2:经典文献节选——从《The Yellow Emperor’s Inner Canon》英译本中节选,涉及阴阳五行、病因病机等核心理论,考查上下文推理与文化概念对应能力。
- Passage 3:新闻评论/政策解读——如WHO《Traditional Medicine Strategy 2025》要点分析,考查信息整合与观点评价能力。
真题示例(2022年):
The phrase "treating the root cause" in TCM emphasizes that treatment should target the underlying imbalance rather than merely alleviating symptoms. This contrasts with Western medicine’s focus on pathogen elimination.
Q: What does the author imply about TCM’s therapeutic approach?
选项:A. It is less effective than Western medicine B. It prioritizes symptomatic relief C. It targets systemic imbalance D. It ignores pathogen analysis
【答案】C。考查对中医核心理念“治病求本”的理解,关键词“underlying imbalance”对应选项C。
翻译(共2题,每题15分,总计30分)
采用“中译英+英译中”双向翻译,突出中医药特色:
- Part A:中医术语翻译(中译英)——要求准确翻译《中医药学名词》标准条目,如“辨证论治”(pattern differentiation and treatment adaptation)。
- Part B:段落翻译(英译中)——节选WHO文件或英文医学论文,涉及循证医学、临床试验设计等内容,要求译文符合中文表达习惯且术语准确。
真题示例(2023年):
【中译英】“阴阳”是中医理论的核心概念,指相互对立又统一的两个方面,共同维持人体生理平衡。
【参考译文】"Yin and Yang" is a core concept in TCM theory, referring to two opposing yet interdependent aspects that jointly maintain physiological balance in the human body.
【评分要点】①“核心概念”译为core concept;②“对立又统一”准确表达为opposing yet interdependent;③“生理平衡”使用physiological balance(非physical balance)。
写作(30分)
题型为应用文+议论文组合,强调专业场景表达能力:
- 应用文写作(15分):如撰写“中医文化体验营”邀请函、国际学生中医讲座通知、实习报告摘要等,要求格式规范、信息完整、语气得体。
- 议论文写作(15分):给出中医药国际化相关话题(如“Should TCM be integrated into Western healthcare systems?”),要求观点明确、论证充分、逻辑连贯,字数不少于200词。
写作题型示例:
Directions: Some people believe that Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) should be fully integrated into mainstream healthcare systems, while others argue that it should remain complementary. Write an essay expressing your view, supporting it with specific reasons and examples.
【评分维度】①观点明确性;②论证逻辑性;③专业术语准确性;④语言多样性(如使用in contrast, consequently, notably等连接词)。